Di chuc co can cong chung khong?
Day la cau hoi nhieu nguoi dat ra khi chuan bi lap di chuc. Cau tra loi ngan gon la: Di chuc khong bat buoc phai cong chung - nhung trong nhieu truong hop, cong chung la lua chon tot nhat.
Di chuc khong can cong chung
Theo Bo luat Dan su 2015, co 2 loai di chuc khong can cong chung:
1. Di chuc bang van ban tu viet tay
Nguoi lap tu viet tay toan bo va ky ten. Khong can cong chung, khong can nguoi lam chung. Day la hinh thuc don gian nhat.
2. Di chuc bang van ban co nguoi lam chung
Neu nguoi lap khong tu viet duoc: can it nhat 2 nguoi lam chung ky ten. Cong chung vien xac nhan tinh xac thuc (tuy chon).
Khi nao di chuc bat buoc phai cong chung?
Theo quy dinh hien hanh, khong co truong hop nao di chuc bat buoc phai cong chung. Tuy nhien, mot so truong hop dac biet yeu cau thu tuc rieng:
Nguoi dang dieu tri tai co so y te: Co the nho nguoi dung dau co so ky chung thuc thay vi cong chung vien.
Nguoi dang thi hanh an: Co the nho Truong trai giam ky chung thuc.
Nguoi di bien, di rung: Co the nho truong phuong tien ky chung thuc.
Uu diem cua di chuc co cong chung
Du khong bat buoc, cong chung mang lai nhieu loi ich:
1. Kho bi tranh chap hon Cong chung vien xac nhan nguoi lap minh man, sang suot va khong bi cuong ep. Rat kho bi bac bo truoc Toa an.
2. Bao quan an toan Van phong cong chung luu giu ban goc, tranh mat mat hoac pha huy.
3. De thuc hien thu tuc thua ke Nguoi thua ke de duoc cong nhan va thuc hien quyen thua ke hon.
4. Tang tinh xac thuc Neu co nguoi nghi ngo ve tinh hop phap cua di chuc, cong chung la bang chung manh me.
Nhuoc diem cua cong chung
1. Mat phi Le phi cong chung di chuc khoang 50.000 - 200.000 dong tuy gia tri tai san va dia phuong.
2. Phai den van phong cong chung Can sap xep thoi gian di den van phong. Neu benh nang, co cong chung vien den tan noi (phi cao hon).
3. Can xuat trinh giay to chung minh tai san Khi cong chung, thuong can xuat trinh giay to lien quan den tai san duoc dinh doat.
Khi nao nen cong chung di chuc?
Nen cong chung khi:
- Tai san co gia tri lon (bat dong san, co phieu, tien tiet kiem lon)
- Lo ngai nguoi thua ke se tranh chap
- Muon bao dam an toan tuyet doi cho di chuc
- Co nhieu nguoi thua ke voi quyen loi phuc tap
Co the khong can cong chung khi:
- Tai san don gian, it gia tri
- Gia dinh dong thuan, khong co kha nang tranh chap
- Suc khoe yeu, kho di lai
Cau hoi thuong gap
Di chuc tu viet tay co gia tri phap ly tuong duong di chuc co cong chung khong? Ve mat phap ly, ca hai deu co gia tri nhu nhau neu dap ung dieu kien hinh thuc. Nhung trong thuc te, di chuc co cong chung kho bi tranh chap hon.
Co the cong chung di chuc da viet tay truoc do khong? Co. Ban co the dem di chuc tu viet tay den van phong cong chung de “chung thuc ban sao” hoac “cong chung di chuc” - tuy nhien cong chung vien se can xac nhan lai cac dieu kien.
Di chuc cong chung co the sua doi khong? Co. Ban co the lap di chuc moi (co cong chung) de sua doi hoac huy bo di chuc cu.
Ket luan
Di chuc khong bat buoc phai cong chung, nhung nen cong chung neu co the - dac biet voi tai san gia tri lon hoac gia dinh co kha nang tranh chap. Chi phi cong chung nho nhung mang lai bao dam phap ly lon hon nhieu.
Bai viet lien quan:
Xem them: Luat su Le Binh Phuong la ai?