Ly hon khi vo/chong mat tich: Thi lam sao?
Mot trong nhung tinh huong kho khan nhat la khi vo hoac chong bi mat tich - khong biet chet hay con song, khong lien lac duoc. Co the ly hon trong truong hop nay?
Co the ly hon khi vo/chong mat tich?
Co. Theo Dieu 56 Luat Hon nhan va Gia dinh 2014 va Dieu 68 LHNGD 2014, Toa an co the giai quyet ly hon khi mot ben “vang mat bi Toa an tuyen bo la mat tich”.
Tuy nhien, can phan biet hai truong hop:
Truong hop 1: Da duoc Toa tuyen bo mat tich
- Can xin Toa tuyen bo mat tich truoc (tu 2 nam khong co tin tuc)
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- Sau khi co quyet dinh tuyen bo mat tich: lap tuc co the xin ly hon
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Thu tuc don gian hon, khong can uu cau them
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Truong hop 2: Chua co tuyen bo mat tich
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- Co the xin ly hon truc tiep theo ly do “mat tich” ma khong can tuyen bo truoc
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- Toa xem xet tung truong hop cu the
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Thuong kho hon va mat nhieu thoi gian hon
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Dieu kien de ly hon do mat tich
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Dieu kien theo phap luat:
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- Co bang chung chong/vo da mat tich (khong co tin tuc) it nhat 2 nam
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- Viec mat tich de lai hau qua nghiem trong cho cuoc song, gia dinh
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Toa xet thay doi song chung khong the kep dai duoc
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Bang chung mat tich:
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- Xac nhan cua UBND xa/phuong noi thuong tru
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- Xac nhan cua co quan noi lam viec (neu co)
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- Loi khai cua nguoi than, hang xom
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- Bien ban truong trinh vang mat
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Tin nhan, thu tu cuoi cung (neu co)
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Thu tuc ly hon khi vo/chong mat tich
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Buoc 1: Thu thap bang chung mat tich (toi thieu 2 nam)
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Buoc 2: Nop don ly hon tai TAND khu vuc/huyen noi dang ky thuong tru hoac noi di chuc cuoi cung
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Buoc 3: Toa thu ly va tien hanh dieu tra, xac minh
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Buoc 4: Toa tong dat giay moi (qua dia chi thuong tru, co quan, nguoi than…)
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Buoc 5: Toa mo phien xu (co the xu vang mat bi don)
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Buoc 6: Ban an co hieu luc
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Tai san va con cai khi ly hon vang mat
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Tai san:
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- Tai san chung duoc chia theo quy dinh (chua tra cho nguoi mat tich)
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Phan tai san cua nguoi mat tich duoc quan ly boi nguoi giam ho/quan ly tai san do Toa chi dinh
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Con cai:
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- Ben co mat nuoi con
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Nguoi mat tich van co nghia vu cap duong (thanh toan tu tai san cua ho)
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Neu nguoi mat tich tro ve sau khi da ly hon?
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Theo Dieu 73 BLDS 2015:
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- Hon nhan khong tu dong phuc hoi
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- Neu hai ben muon ket hon lai: phai dang ky ket hon moi
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Quyen nuoi con, tai san da chia: co the yeu cau Toa xem xet lai
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Cau hoi thuong gap
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Chong toi bo di 1 nam, co ly hon duoc khong?
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1 nam chua du theo quy dinh (can it nhat 2 nam). Tuy nhien, co the ly hon theo ly do khac nhu “muc dich hon nhan khong dat duoc” neu co du bang chung.
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Toa an co thuc su giai quyet ly hon vang mat bi don khong?
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Co. Nhieu Toa an chap nhan ly hon vang mat khi da thuc hien dung thu tuc tong dat (qua dia chi dang ky, co quan, nguoi than) ma bi don van khong co mat.
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Ket luan
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Ly hon khi vo/chong mat tich la co the nhung doi hoi thu tuc phap ly dac biet. Can co bang chung mat tich ro rang va thuc hien dung thu tuc. Tu van luat su som giup xac dinh duong di phu hop nhat.
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Bai viet lien quan:
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