Thu tuc ly hon don phuong: Ho so, thoi gian va nhung dieu can biet

Ly hon don phuong xay ra khi mot ben muon ly hon nhung ben kia khong dong y hoac khong the lien lac duoc. Day la qua trinh phap ly phuc tap hon ly hon thuan tinh nhung hoan toan co the thuc hien duoc.

Dieu kien de ly hon don phuong

Theo Dieu 56 Luat Hon nhan va Gia dinh 2014, Toa an giai quyet cho ly hon don phuong khi:

Truong hop 1: Hon nhan lam vat canh, doi song chung khong the keo dai, muc dich hon nhan khong dat duoc

Truong hop 2: Vo chong bi chung ma tam than hoac mac benh khac ma khong the nhan thuc va dieu khien hanh vi cua minh

Truong hop 3: Vo hoac chong bi ket an ve hanh vi bao luc gia dinh hoac co hanh vi vi pham nghiem trong nghia vu vo chong

Truong hop 4: Mot ben vang mat bi Toa tuyen bo mat tich

Ho so ly hon don phuong

Ho so co ban:

Don khoi kien ly hon (mau do Toa an cung cap)
Giay dang ky ket hon (ban goc) hoac ban sao co cong chung
CMND/CCCD cua nguoi khoi kien (ban sao cong chung)
So ho khau gia dinh (ban sao)
Giay khai sinh con (neu co con chung, ban sao cong chung)

Ho so bo sung neu co tranh chap tai san:

Giay to chung minh quyen so huu tai san (so do, giay dang ky xe, so tiet kiem…)
Tai lieu lien quan den thu nhap cua ca hai ben

Ho so bo sung neu co hanh vi bao luc/vi pham:

Bien ban tiep nhan cua co quan cong an
Giay xac nhan thuong tich
Bang chung ve hanh vi vi pham

Cac buoc thuc hien thu tuc ly hon don phuong

Buoc 1: Nop don kien ly hon tai Toa an

Nop tai TAND cap huyen/quan noi bi don cu tru hoac noi co hon nhan cuoi cung.

Le phi tam ung: 300.000 dong (phan ly hon) + phi tuong ung phan tai san neu co tranh chap.

Buoc 2: Toa an thu ly va thong bao

Toa kiem tra ho so: 3-5 ngay lam viec
Neu du dieu kien, Toa ra Thong bao thu ly vu an
Nguoi khoi kien nop tam ung an phi

Buoc 3: Thu thap chung cu, xac minh

Toa phong Tham phan thu ly vu an
Toa xac minh noi cu tru, tinh trang tai san, nuoi con…
Co the yeu cau cac ben cung cap them tai lieu
Giai doan nay co the mat 2-4 thang

Buoc 4: Hoa giai tai Toa

Bat buoc phai hoa giai truoc khi xet xu (tru truong hop bi don phan doi hoac khong the tiep can). Toa mo phien hoa giai de hai ben co co hoi thoa thuan.

Buoc 5: Phien xet xu so tham

Toa mo phien xet xu cong khai (tru truong hop ac biet)
Ca hai ben co quyen trinh bay, tranh luan
Toa ra ban an hoac quyet dinh

Buoc 6: Ban an co hieu luc

Sau 15 ngay ke tu ngay tuyen an, neu khong ai khang cao: ban an co hieu luc
Neu co khang cao: chuyen len Toa phuc tham (xu ly them 2-4 thang)

Thoi gian tong the

Giai doan	Thoi gian
Thu ly, phan cong tham phan	1-2 tuan
Chuan bi xet xu	4-6 thang
Xet xu, ra ban an	2-4 tuan
Cho het thoi han khang cao	15 ngay
Tong (khong khang cao)	4-8 thang
Tong (co phuc tham)	8-18 thang

Nhung truong hop phuc tap hon

1. Bi don o nuoc ngoai Can tong dat giay to qua kenh ngoai giao - co the them 6-12 thang.

2. Tranh chap tai san lon hoac phuc tap Can dinh gia tai san, thu thap tai lieu nhieu - co the them 2-4 thang.

3. Tranh chap quyen nuoi con gay gat Can giam dinh tam ly, lay y kien chuyen gia - co the them 1-2 thang.

4. Bi don khong hop tac, van mat khong ly do Toa co the xu vang mat bi don nhung thu tuc se keo dai hon.

Quyen loi nguoi ly hon don phuong

Ve tai san:

Duoc yeu cau chia tai san chung cua vo chong
Duoc yeu cau boi thuong neu co hanh vi tay tan tai san

Ve con: Publish: thu-tuc-ly-hon-don-phuong-ho-so-thoi-gian- Co quyen tham vien con thuong xuyen du khong nuoi truc tiep

Ve cap duong:

Co the yeu cau duoc cap duong neu bi thu nhap thap hon sau ly hon
Thoi gian cap duong tuy thoa thuan hoac Toa quyet dinh

Nhung sai lam can tranh

Khong thu thap chung cu truoc khi nop don - chung cu thu thap truoc co gia tri hon
Bo qua buoc hoa giai - tiet kiem thoi gian neu hai ben co the dat thoa thuan
Khong to thuc hien day du khi Toa trieu tap - gay bap hieu qua xau
Tu tu xu ly khong co luat su khi tranh chap phuc tap

Cau hoi thuong gap

Toi co the tu nop don hoac can luat su? Ban co the tu nop don ly hon thuan tinh don gian. Nhung khi co tranh chap tai san, nuoi con phuc tap, hoac bi don khong hop tac, nen co luat su de bao ve quyen loi.

Neu bi don khong den Toa co duoc ly hon khong? Co. Toa co the xu vang mat bi don neu da tong dat hop le nhieu lan ma bi don van khong tham du ma khong co ly do chinh dang.

Bi don can co mat trong moi phien xu? Theo ly thuyet la can. Nhung neu bi don vang mat co ly do chinh dang, Toa co the hoan phien. Neu vang mat khong co ly do 2 lan lien tiep, Toa xu vang mat.

Ket luan

Ly hon don phuong la qua trinh mat 4-18 thang tuy muc do tranh chap. Chuan bi ho so day du, thu thap chung cu som va hieu ro quyen loi cua minh la cac buoc quan trong nhat de thu tuc dien ra suon se.

Bai viet lien quan:

Xem them: Luat su Le Binh Phuong la ai?