Tai san rieng vs tai san chung vo chong: Phan biet the nao?

Viec phan biet tai san rieng va tai san chung la nen tang cua moi tranh chap tai san trong hon nhan. Hieu sai co the dan den mat tai san khong dang co.

Tai san chung la gi?

Theo Dieu 33 Luat Hon nhan va Gia dinh 2014, tai san chung bao gom:

Tai san tao ra trong thoi ky hon nhan tu lao dong, hoat dong kinh doanh, hoa loi, loi tuc
Thu nhap hop phap cua vo, chong trong thoi ky hon nhan
Tai san duoc tang, thua ke chung trong thoi ky hon nhan
Tai san khac ma vo chong thoa thuan la tai san chung

Nguyen tac: Neu khong chung minh duoc la tai san rieng, mac nhien la tai san chung.

Tai san rieng la gi?

Tai san rieng bao gom:

Tai san co truoc khi ket hon (dat, nha, xe, tien tiet kiem truoc ngay cuoi)
Tang, thua ke rieng trong hon nhan (bo me tang rieng cho con, di chuc cho ca nhan)
Boi thuong thiet hai ca nhan (tien thuong tich ca nhan, boi thuong tai nan rieng)
Tai san theo ban an ly than co hieu luc
Do dung, thu vat ca nhan thiet yeu (quan ao, do dung ca nhan)
Tai san co thoa thuan la tai san rieng (can cong chung)

Cach chung minh tai san rieng

Day la thach thuc lon nhat trong tranh chap. Can co:

Giay to chung minh nguon goc: hop dong mua ban co ngay, so tiet kiem mo truoc ngay cuoi, di chuc, bien ban tang cho…
Thoi diem ro rang: chung minh tai san co truoc khi ket hon
Khong chuyen vao tai san chung: ta san rieng co the bien thanh tai san chung neu dua vao su dung chung hoac co thoa thuan

Nhung truong hop kho phan biet

1. Dat mua truoc cuoi bang tien tiet kiem chung

Neu dat mua truoc cuoi nhung bang tien vay hoac hop tac voi nguoi se ket hon: phuc tap, can xem cu the.

2. Nha do bo me mua sau khi con ket hon

Neu bo me tang tang rieng cho con (co van ban ro rang): tai san rieng. Neu khong ro tang cho ca hai vo chong hay chi mot nguoi: mac nhien la tai san chung.

3. Tai san rieng sinh loi trong thoi ky hon nhan

Loi nhuan tu tai san rieng (tien thue, co tuc…) la tai san chung (tru phi tieu dung ca nhan).

4. Tien luong de vao tai khoan rieng

Tien luong la tai san chung du co de vao tai khoan rieng hay chung.

Khi nao tai san rieng thanh tai san chung?

Chuyen giao co thoa thuan: vo/chong chuyen tai san rieng vao tai san chung (can cong chung)
Tron lan khong the tach: tai san rieng hoa tron vao tai san chung (vi du: dat rieng xay nha bang tien chung)
Vo chong dung de sinh song chung: tai san rieng duoc coi la tai san chung neu khong co y kien bao luu ro rang

Cau hoi thuong gap

Toi mua can ho truoc khi cuoi 6 thang, chong/vo co duoc chia? Neu mua bang tien rieng, day la tai san rieng. Nhung phai chung minh bang giay to mua ban, chung tu chuyen tien co ngay truoc cuoi.

Bo me tang tien sau khi toi ket hon, co phai chia? Neu tang rieng cho mot minh (co bang chung - tiet kiem mang ten minh, bien nhan tang cho…) la tai san rieng. Neu tang cho ca doi, la tai san chung.

Toi va chong thoa thuan tai san rieng co can cong chung? Thoa thuan tai san rieng (tuyen bo tai san rieng truoc hon nhan hoac trong hon nhan) can duoc cong chung hoac chung thuc moi co gia tri phap ly.

Ket luan

Nguyen tac co ban: khong chung minh duoc la tai san rieng thi mac nhien la tai san chung. Vi vay, neu ban so huu tai san truoc khi ket hon, hay giu giay to chung minh va khong chuyen vao su dung chung ma khong co van ban ro rang.

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