Huong dan toan tap chia tai san khi ly hon 2026

Day la huong dan toan dien ve chia tai san khi ly hon tai Viet Nam, ap dung tu ngay 1/1/2026.

Phan 1: Phan biet tai san chung va tai san rieng

Tai san chung vo chong

Theo Dieu 33 Luat Hon nhan va Gia dinh 2014, tai san chung bao gom:

Tai san tao ra trong thoi ky hon nhan tu lao dong cua vo chong
Thu nhap tu hoat dong kinh doanh, lao dong san xuat
Hoa loi, loi tuc tu tai san rieng (tru phi tieu dung ca nhan)
Tai san duoc tang, thua ke chung
Tai san khac ma vo chong thoa thuan la tai san chung

Vi du: Tien luong, thu nhap kinh doanh, can ho mua trong thoi ky hon nhan, xe mua bang tien chung.

Tai san rieng

Tai san co truoc khi ket hon
Tai san duoc tang, thua ke rieng trong thoi ky hon nhan (khong chuyen vao tai san chung)
Tai san duoc boi thuong thiet hai ca nhan
Tai san theo ban an ly than (neu co)
Tai san co thoa thuan bang van ban la tai san rieng

Vi du: Dat dat truoc khi lay chong/vo, tien thua ke rieng, nha bo me tang rieng.

Phan 2: Nguyen tac chia tai san

Nguyen tac co ban

Theo Dieu 59 Luat Hon nhan va Gia dinh 2014:

Tai san chung chia doi, tru truong hop co ly do dac biet
Co xem xet nguyen nhan tan vo, loi cua moi ben
Bao ve quyen loi vu ton chinhcua vo/phu nu mang thai
Bao ve quyen loi cua nguoi khong co loi hoac it loi hon
Bao ve loi ich chinh dang cua con vi thanh nien

Khi nao duoc chia nhieu hon/it hon 50%?

Duoc chia nhieu hon 50% neu:

Dong gop nhieu hon vao khoi tai san chung (tien, cong suc)
La nguoi vo/chong mang thai va cham nuoi con nho
Ben kia co loi trong pha vo hon nhan (ngoai tinh, bao luc…)
Ben kia tau tan tai san truoc/trong khi ly hon

Nhan phan it hon 50% neu:

Co hanh vi bao luc gia dinh
Tau tan, phi pham tai san chung
Khong dong gop hoac dong gop rat it vao khoi tai san chung

Phan 3: Cac loai tai san khi ly hon

Nha dat

Xac dinh nguon goc: mua truoc hay trong thoi ky hon nhan?
Chia bang tien hoac chia hien vat?
Ai duoc o lai (uu tien nguoi nuoi con, nguoi khong co nha khac)

Co phan, von cong ty

Xac dinh nguon goc tai san (xem bai viet ve co phan)
Thuong giai quyet bang thanh toan gia tri

Tien ngan hang, chung khoan

Linh hoat chia tien mat
Chung khoan: tinh theo gia thi truong tai ngay ly hon

O to, xe may

Xac dinh mua bang tien chung hay rieng
Ai duoc giu xe, ai duoc tien bu

Tai san trong doanh nghiep

Phai xac dinh tai san cong ty la tai san rieng hay co phan trong tai san chung

Phan 4: Thu tuc chia tai san khi ly hon

Ly hon thuan tinh: Tu thoa thuan

Khi hai ben dong y, co the tu thoa thuan ve tai san trong bien ban ly hon. Toa an se cong nhan thoa thuan neu hop phap.

Luu y: Thoa thuan can ro rang, cu the, tranh hieu nham sau nay.

Ly hon don phuong: Toa an quyet dinh

Neu khong thoa thuan duoc, Toa an se quyet dinh chia tai san dua tren:

Chung cu ve nguon goc tai san
Chung cu ve cong hien cua moi ben
Quyen loi cua con

Phan 5: Nhung truong hop dac biet

Vo chong da ly than truoc khi ly hon

Neu co bien ban ly than hop le, co the xac dinh thoi diem chia tai san tu thoi diem ly than.

Tai san o nuoc ngoai

Tai san o Viet Nam: theo phap luat Viet Nam
Tai san o nuoc ngoai: theo phap luat nuoc so tai (phuc tap hon)

No chung vo chong

No co trong thoi ky hon nhan vi nhu cau gia dinh: ca hai chung chiu
No rieng: moi nguoi tu chiu

Tranh chap tai san sau khi ly hon

Neu sau khi ly hon phat hien con tai san chua chia, co the yeu cau Toa chia them (thoi hieu 3 nam voi dong san, 10 nam voi bat dong san).

Phan 6: Cac buoc can thuc hien

Kiem ke tai san: liet ke day du tai san chung va rieng
Thu thap giay to: so do, dang ky xe, so tiet kiem, tai lieu chung minh nguon goc
Dinh gia: thue dinh gia doc lap neu can (voi bat dong san, co phan)
Thoa thuan hoac khoi kien: chuyen qua Toa an neu khong thoa thuan duoc
Chuyen ten tai san: sau khi co ban an/quyet dinh, thuc hien thu tuc sang ten

Cau hoi thuong gap

Neu tai san chua co so do co chia duoc khong? Co the, nhung phuc tap hon. Can chung minh tai san ton tai va nguon goc.

Con cai co anh huong den chia tai san khong? Co. Toa uu tien bao ve quyen loi con - nguoi nuoi con co the duoc chia phan nhieu hon.

Neu khong biet tai san cua chong/vo co gi phai lam sao? Yeu cau Toa thu thap thong tin tu ngan hang, Van phong dang ky dat dai, Cuc dang ky quoc gia.

Ket luan

Chia tai san khi ly hon doi hoi hieu ro phap luat va co chung cu day du. Tu van luat su som giup bao ve quyen loi tot hon va tranh nhung sai sot kho sua.

Cac bai viet chi tiet:

Xem them: Luat su Le Binh Phuong la ai?